20 Things You Must Be Educated About Wood Burning Fires
Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood-burning fires aren't only relaxing and captivating they're also a vital part of our health and wellbeing. However, they must be clean and hot in order to work effectively.
Green wood, or unseasoned wood has a high moisture content, making it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. The seasoned, or kiln dried wood has a lower moisture content and is easier to ignite and keep burning.
Efficient Combustion
The wood fire should be sufficiently hot to eliminate moisture and reach temperatures over 540 degrees F. 900 degrees F in ideal conditions) in ideal conditions) where the secondary combustion process begins. This is the primary process for efficient combustion of the fuel while minimizing pollution, smoke, and creosote accumulation in the flue.
It is important to note that the temperature needed for secondary combustion varies based on the type of fuel and the environmental conditions. The best method to reduce the variations is to use well-seasoned firewood that has a moisture content below 20%.
The quantity of air delivered to a fire can also have a significant influence on its energy output and time to burn. The higher the amount of oxygen available, the more hot a fire will burn and the shorter its burn time. A wood fire produces less energy and burn at a slower rate when the air supply is limited.
A wood stove or fireplace insert with an adjustable air damper will increase burn time and efficiency. Wide open settings allow the fire to use up all of its available oxygen and will quickly use up the supply of usable fuel. The reverse is true for a fire that is confined to a smaller area where the fire can not expand as far.
A dry load of firewood is also crucial for efficient wood burning. Wood that is freshly cut and isn't dried will contain high levels of water, making it difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only wood that is seasoned and has been stored outdoors for six to nine months for optimal performance.
Another thing to consider is the BTU content of various types of wood. For example, white pine or spruce trees might be cheaper than eastern hardwoods like black locust and shagbark hickory, however, the BTU values of the latter are much more, meaning they provide more heat for the same amount of wood. This is the reason it's important to think about your heating needs and the cost of fuel when choosing your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke can cause indoor air pollution that can cause irritation to lungs and respiratory distress in children and seniors. These pollutants comprise volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like formaldehyde and benzene as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzo-apyrene, can cause cancer. Volatile tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood burns.
Smoke from poorly designed wood fireplaces and stoves can cause poor air quality in the outside by making it harder to see and causing photochemical smog. When used correctly however, modern technology for combustion in clean-burning wood stoves and fire places can help reduce the emissions.
Stage 1 - Vaporization of moisture: As the wood gets warmer it releases water vapour, which escapes through the chimney flue. This consumes more energy than it would have if the log was seasoned to dry before burning. It also consumes energy that could be put to use warming your home.

corner wood burner mix in the flue with carbon particles to produce smoke. Smoke is one of the major sources of particulate matter and smog in the air.
Fireplaces and wood stoves that use clean burn technology, if used correctly, can significantly reduce this issue by converting the wood to charcoal state, which releases far less volatile gases, as well as producing most of the energy in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp, sour or decayed wood to light your fire. It's more difficult to burn and produces more creosote. Don't over-load your stove with thin and soft wood such as fir or pine It takes more energy to burn them, and they also produce more smoke which can cause chimney fires.
Always wait until the ashes have cool before handling them. Dispose of or store ashes correctly. They can re-ignite when exposed to water and are hazardous in landfills. Instead, make sure to use them around your garden or around the house.
Properly storing, Recommended Web site and burning your wood properly will save you money on fuel and will keep your stove functioning efficiently. It is also crucial to clean your chimney regularly to get rid of creosote and other particles and also to prevent chimney fires and maintain the safety of the operation.
Safety
It's difficult to beat a warm fireplace in the winter cold However, precautions for safety must be taken. If fires are not properly constructed or tended to, or left unattended, harmful fumes could be released into the home, and potentially dangerous creosote deposits can build up within the chimney. These deposits can block the flue and decrease the flow of air, making your furnace or wood stove not to function as efficiently.
Never burn treated or painted wood, household garbage paper, rags, or other combustible materials inside your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They emit noxious gases and can release toxic fumes, like carbon monoxide. Also, do not use explosive liquids to ignite fires. Kerosene, gasoline and lighter fluid can increase emissions, produce toxic creosote and possibly cause chimney fires.
Keep combustibles such as furniture curtains, toys, and other items at a safe distance away from your fireplace or stove. Do not hang clothes on or near your fireplace that is wood burning. Children should be taught that the fireplace is very hot and shouldn't be touched.
Only use seasoned wood in your fireplace or stove. Seasoned wood is dried through the summer to reduce moisture content. Wet woods emit more smoke and creosote. On the other hand, seasoned logs are more efficient and cleaner. Seasoned wood looks darker and has cracks in the end grain and sounds hollow when it is tapped. Store your logs outdoors stacked neatly with the top securing with a breathable air circulate around them.
Overloaded appliances produce more smoke and less warmth. In addition, overloaded fires can produce unsafe carbon monoxide levels. If you have an older appliance that has a lining made of metal, you should inspect the liner on a regular basis for signs of wear and tear that could cause a chimney fire.
The EPA suggests using split, dry and well-seasoned wood to minimize the amount of smoke that your home produces. Create a fire by using small pieces. Avoid soft woods such as pine. Pine is a great starter material for a fire, but shouldn't be used more than. These softer woods contain sap and resin that burns, if burned, will create excessive creosote in the chimney.
Maintenance
A warm fire in a wood burning fireplace is an ideal way to enjoy the cold nights of winter. It is crucial to maintain your fireplace in order to get the most enjoyment of it. Regular inspections and cleaning of your fireplace can help you to avoid any problems. This prevents excessive creosote buildup, and also ensures that the chimney is clean to ensure maximum efficiency.
Creosote is a dark, hard, flammable substance that develops in the flue when wood does not completely burn. When a large amount of creosote accumulates it can cause chimney fires. These are the second most common causes of house fires across the United States. The failure of a fireplace to fully burn is caused by a variety of reasons such as dampers that are not properly sealed and cracks in the liner of the chimney as well as a lack of regular cleaning and ash removal.
Incorrectly seasoned wood contributes to an excessive buildup of creosote. Water can make up half of the weight of a wooden piece. In the course of a fire, this water boils and releases heat but it also consumes energy in the process. The water vapor resulting from the process is then condensed as creosote and released into the air as part of the smoke.
Another hazard of burning wood is soot. Soot, although less dense than creosote, is able to block airflow and stick to walls. It is also an ignition hazard since it easily ignites when exposed to gasses that ignite.
You should remove the ashes and put them in a metal ash container that you can keep outside on a nonflammable surface. Don't forget that the remains of the ashes are a good source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them all over your yard!
It is recommended to make sure that your chimney and fireplace are checked by a Regency Dealer certified. The technician will be able to look for cracks in the chimney, creosote and soot levels, a properly sealed damper and the condition of your catalyst. If you have a double-stage chimney that includes an air tube, you must have the catalyst removed and visually inspected for blockages. Refer to the user manual to find out the procedure for your fireplace.